Was the Super Chicken Theory All Wrong?

August 10, 2023

Authored by

NLI Staff

By following a few key practices, it’s possible — and deeply beneficial — to create teams of high performers.

As organizations reexamine their workforce amid AI advancements and downsizing, we wonder if it’s also time to reexamine the super chicken theory. In biologist William Muir’s famous experiment, a group of high-performing hens that were housed together pecked each other (sometimes to death) rather than inspiring each other to produce more eggs. A similar idea – that you can’t have more than a few top people on the same team – remains widespread in many organizations. But maybe it’s time to rethink that notion. Read more in Fast Company.

Share This Post

Subscribe To Our Newsletter

More To Explore

Season 12

Your Brain at Work LIVE | How NILES Can Make Leaders Smarter

Don’t miss this opportunity to discover how NILES can be your partner in achieving smarter, more effective leadership.

June 20, 2025

culture

Taking the Pulse of DEI Initiatives: Are They Thriving or Flatlining?

The NeuroLeadership Institute’s DEI Pulse Survey revealed that organizations are continuing their diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives — but they struggle with communication.

June 17, 2025

Ready to transform your organization?

Connect with a NeuroLeadership Institute expert today.

Submit an Inquiry

Making Organizations More Human Through Science

Join millions of employees in creating culture change at scale by reaching out today.

In 2007, David and Lisa Rock and their team had been working in leadership development and executive coaching for ten years, when David coined the term “NeuroLeadership.”ef

Contact Info

Quick Links

img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes ha_fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}50%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes ha_zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}50%{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_rollIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes ha_rollIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);}to{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_bounce{0%,20%,53%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);}40%,43%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);}70%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);}80%{-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);}}@keyframes ha_bounce{0%,20%,53%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);}40%,43%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);}70%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);}80%{-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_bounceIn{0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes ha_bounceIn{0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);}to{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_flipInX{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);}}@keyframes ha_flipInX{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_flipInY{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);}}@keyframes ha_flipInY{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);}}@keyframes ha_swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInDown{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);}}@keyframes ha_slideInDown{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInUp{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);}}@keyframes ha_slideInUp{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInLeft{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);}}@keyframes ha_slideInLeft{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInRight{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);}}@keyframes ha_slideInRight{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);}}.ha_fadeIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_fadeIn;animation-name:ha_fadeIn;}.ha_zoomIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_zoomIn;animation-name:ha_zoomIn;}.ha_rollIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_rollIn;animation-name:ha_rollIn;}.ha_bounce{-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;-ms-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-animation-name:ha_bounce;animation-name:ha_bounce;}.ha_bounceIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_bounceIn;animation-name:ha_bounceIn;-webkit-animation-duration:.75s;-webkit-animation-duration:calc(var(--animate-duration) * .75);animation-duration:.75s;animation-duration:calc(var(--animate-duration) * .75);}.ha_flipInX,.ha_flipInY{-webkit-animation-name:ha_flipInX;animation-name:ha_flipInX;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important;}.ha_flipInY{-webkit-animation-name:ha_flipInY;animation-name:ha_flipInY;}.ha_swing{-webkit-transform-origin:top center;-ms-transform-origin:top center;transform-origin:top center;-webkit-animation-name:ha_swing;animation-name:ha_swing;}.ha_slideInDown{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInDown;animation-name:ha_slideInDown;}.ha_slideInUp{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInUp;animation-name:ha_slideInUp;}.ha_slideInLeft{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInLeft;animation-name:ha_slideInLeft;}.ha_slideInRight{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInRight;animation-name:ha_slideInRight;}.ha-css-transform-yes{-webkit-transition-duration:var(--ha-tfx-transition-duration,.2s);transition-duration:var(--ha-tfx-transition-duration,.2s);-webkit-transition-property:-webkit-transform;transition-property:transform;transition-property:transform,-webkit-transform;-webkit-transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x,0),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y,0)) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x,1),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y,1)) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x,0),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y,0)) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x,0)) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y,0)) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z,0));transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x,0),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y,0)) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x,1),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y,1)) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x,0),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y,0)) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x,0)) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y,0)) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z,0));}.ha-css-transform-yes:hover{-webkit-transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-translate-x,0)),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-translate-y,0))) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-scale-x,1)),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-scale-y,1))) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-skew-x,0)),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-skew-y,0))) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x,0))) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y,0))) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z,0)));transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-translate-x,0)),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-translate-y,0))) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-scale-x,1)),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-scale-y,1))) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-skew-x,0)),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-skew-y,0))) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x,0))) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y,0))) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z,0)));}.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container{word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container,.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.happy-addon p:empty{display:none;}.happy-addon .elementor-inline-editing{min-height:auto !important;}.happy-addon-pro img{max-width:100%;height:auto;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;}.ha-screen-reader-text{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);margin:-1px;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;border:0;word-wrap:normal !important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.ha-has-bg-overlay>.elementor-widget-container{position:relative;z-index:1;}.ha-has-bg-overlay>.elementor-widget-container:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;content:"";}.ha-popup--is-enabled .ha-js-popup,.ha-popup--is-enabled .ha-js-popup img{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in !important;cursor:zoom-in !important;}.mfp-wrap .mfp-arrow,.mfp-wrap .mfp-close{background-color:transparent;}.mfp-wrap .mfp-arrow:focus,.mfp-wrap .mfp-close:focus{outline-width:thin;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable{position:relative;cursor:pointer;--ha-tooltip-arrow-color:black;--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance:0;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{position:absolute;z-index:999;display:none;padding:5px 0;width:120px;height:auto;border-radius:6px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;text-align:center;opacity:0;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{position:absolute;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;content:"";}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content.no-arrow::after{visibility:hidden;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content.show{display:inline-block;opacity:1;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:unset;right:0;bottom:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));left:0;margin:0 auto;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:100%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:50%;border-color:var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));right:0;bottom:unset;left:0;margin:0 auto;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:unset;right:unset;bottom:100%;left:50%;border-color:transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));bottom:unset;left:unset;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:100%;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:100%;bottom:unset;left:unset;border-color:transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:unset;right:0;bottom:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));left:0;margin:0 auto;}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:100%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:50%;border-color:var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));right:0;bottom:unset;left:0;margin:0 auto;}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:unset;right:unset;bottom:100%;left:50%;border-color:transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));bottom:unset;left:unset;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:100%;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:100%;bottom:unset;left:unset;border-color:transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body.elementor-editor-active .happy-addon.ha-gravityforms .gform_wrapper{display:block !important;}.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.ha-scroll-to-top-hide{display:none;}.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.edit-mode,.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.single-page-off{display:none !important;}.ha-scroll-to-top-button{position:fixed;right:15px;bottom:15px;z-index:9999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50px;background-color:#5636d1;color:#fff;text-align:center;opacity:1;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s;}.ha-scroll-to-top-button i{color:#fff;font-size:16px;}.ha-scroll-to-top-button:hover{background-color:#e2498a;}img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:root{--wp--style--global--content-size:800px;--wp--style--global--wide-size:1200px;}:where(body){margin:0;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft{float:left;margin-right:2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignright{float:right;margin-left:2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter{justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > *{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}:root{--wp--style--block-gap:24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap:24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap:24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration:underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button,.wp-block-button__link){background-color:#32373c;border-width:0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}.sg-popup-overlay-7,.sg-popup-content-7{z-index:500001 !important;}#sg-popup-content-wrapper-7{padding:0px !important;}#h5vpQuickPlayer{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}@media screen and (max-height: 1024px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}@media screen and (max-height: 640px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.footer-logo{filter:contrast(0) brightness(10) invert(0);}.lg-backdrop{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6) !important;}.lg-toolbar,.lg-dropdown{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8) !important;}.lg-dropdown:after{border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8) !important;}.lg-sub-html{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8) !important;}.lg-thumb-outer,.lg-progress-bar{background-color:#444 !important;}.lg-progress{background-color:#a90707 !important;}.lg-icon{color:#efefef !important;font-size:20px !important;}.lg-icon.lg-toogle-thumb{font-size:24px !important;}.lg-icon:hover,.lg-dropdown-text:hover{color:#fff !important;}.lg-sub-html,.lg-dropdown-text{color:#efefef !important;font-size:14px !important;}#lg-counter{color:#efefef !important;font-size:14px !important;}.lg-prev,.lg-next{font-size:35px !important;}.lg-icon{background-color:transparent !important;}#lg-counter{opacity:.9;}.lg-thumb-outer{padding:0 10px;}.lg-thumb-item{border-radius:0 !important;border:none !important;opacity:.5;}.lg-thumb-item.active{opacity:1;}

Enterprise Products & Advisory Services

Organizational Change

Harness the power of behavior change at scale.

Individual Education

Improve your leadership effectiveness, influence, and capacity to help others.

Transform Yourself

Upcoming Courses

Impact

Scientific & Organizational Research

Research

Case Studies

Articles & Multimedia

Scientific & Organizational Research

Insights On-Demand

Events

Community Engagement

Upcoming Events

NeuroLeadership Institute

Trusted Partners in Organizational Change

About the NeuroLeadership Institute

Connect With Us

Enterprise Products & Advisory Services

Organizational Change

Harness the power of behavior change at scale.

Individual Education

Improve your leadership effectiveness, influence, and capacity to help others.

Transform Yourself

Upcoming Courses

Impact

Scientific & Organizational Research

Research

Case Studies

Articles & Multimedia

Scientific & Organizational Research

Insights On-Demand

Events

Community Engagement

Upcoming Events

NeuroLeadership Institute

Trusted Partners in Organizational Change

About the NeuroLeadership Institute

Connect With Us

Was the Super Chicken Theory All Wrong?

Share This Post

Subscribe To Our Newsletter

More To Explore

Ready to transform your organization?

Connect with a NeuroLeadership Institute expert today.

Making Organizations More Human Through Science

Contact Info

Quick Links

Articles &
Multimedia

Articles &
Multimedia